跳到主要內容

A future without doctors?

Is it possible that AI (Artificial Intelligence) could replace doctors and nurses in the future?

From BBC Learning English: 6 minute English, link: https://www.bbc.co.uk/learningenglish/english/features/6-minute-english

(Group member 楊杰恩、陳奕勳)




Main idea

    In 2017, a team of researchers announced that they had invented an AI system that can analyse the photos of freckle and diagnose as accurately as twenty-one leading dermatologists  whether it is cancerous or just a normal freckle, which re-open the debate of the replaceability of doctors.

Connections

    Although we don't have freckle problems, it is a thought-provoking question whether doctors will be replaced by machines. Even doctors, a traditionally high-qualification career, might lose jobs. We shouldn't take the alert too easy.



Reflections

    Even if the machine seems to be able to judge some conditions more accurately than some doctors, I think these judgments made by the machine still need to be guided by the rules of thumb accumulated by the doctor.



Related vocabularies:

bedside manner
the kind and caring behaviour shown by doctors and nurses to people who are ill

freckle
small brown or ginger spot on someone’s skin, especially a person with pale skin

cancerous
involving cancer

diagnosis
a doctor’s judgement about what someone’s particular sickness or disease is, made after examining them

rule of thumb
a useful and practical but approximate way of doing or measuring something

where, how, what, why on earth...?
an emphatic way of forming a statement or question to show frustration, anger, surprise or disbelief




留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

What a century of rising seas can tell us about the next 30 years

Popular Science   (member:郭哲豪、陳柏均) website:  https://www.popsci.com/science/ What a century of rising seas can tell us about the next 30 years Main idea The impact of rising seas in the US and their solution to solve the problems of coastal communities. Supporting detail 1.         Nowadays, there are many areas in the US suffering from floods due to the rising seas.  2.         The speed of the rising seas is quicker than before, which causes more floods in the US. 3.         The government has started the program to help the coastal communities.  Evidence 1.         Glaciers react quickly to rising temperatures, says Thomas Frederikse, a sea-level expert at NASA’s Joint Propulsion Lab, and an author of the recent NOAA report, but they don’t hold much water overall.  2.         The A...

The science of ghosts

The science of ghosts (members:郭哲豪、陳柏均) (Link:  The science of ghosts | Science News for Students ) Main idea The article explains that supernatural things may not be real things, it usually is a kind of hallucination of people. Supporting details This article  explains when people find that they wake up but can't move, it's not a ghost pressing you but sleep paralysis in science.  It also explains when the senses of humans receive too little surrounding information, our brain will create more of reality. Therefore, it will lead to hallucination more than reality for us.  Last, the author tells that people only remember the things on which they want to focus. And that is why some people will take what they think are "abnormal things" in supernatural directions. Evidence Sleep paralysis “is like dreaming with your eyes open,” explains Baland Jalal, a neuroscientist who studied at the University of Cambridge in England. David Smailes, a psychologist in England at North...

Michelle O'Malley seeks greener chemistry through elusive fungi

(members:郭哲豪、陳柏均)   Science News: Life Website:  Michelle O’Malley seeks greener chemistry through elusive fungi | Science News Main idea   Michelle O'Malley, a chemical and biological engineer at the University of California, try to find the enzyme which can produce the new green energy. Supporting details   Michelle's team members find out the microorganisms which can digest certain plants in animals' poop The fungi along with the anaerobic bacteria can break down grass and other plants, releasing sugars and nutrients for the animals. Michelle's plan is to sweep aside nonrenewable petroleum and pursue a sustainable route to chemical and energy production that starts with agricultural leftover.   Evidence Michelle says, "Goats and sheep poop helps to watch the donation take place." Cellulose can be decomposed by enzymes to become glucose, which can supply energy to animals. Michelle says, "As we've really delved into the discovery of these anaerobic ...